Gold:Silver Ratio

Current	High	Low	Change
86.948	87.602	82.875	+2.154 (+2.54%)

Contents: Relevance

Contents: History

Contents: Silver Can be a Good Investment

Contents: How Is the Ratio Worked Out?

Contents: What's Too High?

Contents: Accounting for VAT

Contents: Putting Our Money Where Our Mouth Is

Contents: Supply Problems - 2008

Contents: Best Buys

Contents: What Premium on Silver Coins and Bars?

Contents: Volatility

Contents: Gold Platinum Price Ratio

Contents: Thinking of Buying or Selling Gold and Other Precious Metals?

The gold silver ratio, simply put, is how many ounces of silver can be used to purchase an ounce of gold. For example, if the gold silver ratio is currently 70:1, one would be able to purchase 70 ounces of silver to an ounce of gold. It must be noted that, (obviously) the same unit of measurement must be used for both sides of the ratio, generally troy ounce (31.1035 grams) is used.

Relevance

Some sources state that the gold silver ratio is no longer relevant in today’s markets. We believe it is a worthwhile measure, but would stress that it is difficult if not impossible to state what the ratio “should” be. The higher the ratio would indicate that silver is “cheap”. If the ratio is lower, some investors may turn to invest in gold, possibly exchanging their silver in the process.

History

When the first coins were made over 2,500 years ago in ancient Greece, the ratio of gold to silver was generally between 10:1 and 13.5:1, depending on the relative proximity of gold or silver mines. In the 1930's and 1940's the ratio reached 90:1 or higher, and in 1991 it peaked at about 98:1, although we have seen one source which claims over 100:1 peak. Other sources state that the gold silver ratio is no longer relevant in today's markets. We believe it is a worthwhile measure, but would stress that it is difficult if not impossible to state what the ratio "should" be.

Silver Can be a Good Investment

Although we don't usually recommend silver coins and bars as a great investment because of VAT in the UK at times silver can often be such a good price that you can offset VAT by making enough gains (this is unless you have the means to recover the VAT on any purchases).

How Is the Ratio Worked Out?

The gold silver ratio is obtained simply by dividing the current gold price by the current silver price. What currency you price them in does not matter, as long as you use the same currency for each, and obviously for the same weight, so US dollars per troy ounce will work just as well as euros per kilogram, or pounds per ounce. When the gold:silver ratio is high it means that gold is expensive compared with silver, or the converse, that silver is cheap relative to gold.

What's Too High?

It is almost impossible to state what the ratio "should" be. A good guide is probably to take the average over the most recent few years, as it is probably the best guide to where it "should" be in the next few years. As we wrote this page (28th October 2008), the ratio was just over 83, which is a near record high since 1993. The mean average ratio since 1970 has been around 54. Divide 83 by 54 = 1.857, which means silver is about 54% too low, or gold is about 35% too high.

Accounting for VAT

We do have some UK customers with VAT registered businesses, and they may be able to reclaim the VAT, but for most private investors, VAT on silver bars or coins remains inconvenient and iniquitous tax, which is why we do not normally recommend it, however sometimes, such as now, even losing the VAT, silver looks a better bet than gold. As at October 2008, taking the current ratio of 83:1, and allowing for VAT (Gold/[Silver*1.175]), gives an after-VAT ratio of over 70:1, which is still well above the recent average levels of about 54:1, and making silver theoretically still about 30% too cheap compared with gold.

Putting Our Money Where Our Mouth Is

For the dual benefit of our customers and ourselves alike, in the past few weeks, we have previously invested some of our spare capital into silver rather than gold, indeed we have used this to partially hedge our gold position, as it is difficult to source physical stocks of gold in the new and secondary markets. In 2008 when we had orders for over 1 tonne of silver bars, and over 3 tonnes of silver coins, ordered, paid for, and in stock.

Supply Problems - 2008

In case any of our readers have not noticed the global banking, credit, liquidity, and mortgage crises, these have influenced a large number of people worldwide, and we are seeing almost unprecedented demand for physical gold and silver, in the form, of both coins and bars.

Most of the world's biggest gold and silver bullion coin producing mints are fully stretched trying to keep up with demand. The Royal Canadian, US, South African, Austrian, Mexican, Chinese, and Perth (Australian) mints are quoting long delivery periods, up to about two months, or have stopped accepting or restricted new orders. Our own British Royal Mint does not generally have competitive prices for its bullion coins, and seems to prefer to market "added value" products.

Best Buys

We currently have good stocks of most silver bullion products. If you are looking for the best value, generally our One Kilo Bars or our One Ounce Silver Coins are the cheapest way to buy silver bullion.

The intermediate sizes of silver coins, two ounce, ten ounce, five ounce, and half kilo enjoy intermediate premium rates, better (less) than one ounce coins, but not as good as kilo coins. As our stocks change on a daily basis, our sales staff should be able to tell you what coins we have in stock, and what are expected for early delivery. Alternatively, please check our category and product pages.

What Premium on Silver Coins and Bars?

We are often asked what the percentage premium is on silver coins and bars. We do not normally calculate this figure, because our cost prices are based on silver, plus an amount in US dollars, plus shipping and insurance costs. Our selling prices add a percentage to this, then we have to add VAT (for EU customers). Because of this, the actual percentage premium fluctuates. An investor can easily calculate it by taking our selling price, divided by the spot silver price. This is easy for one ounce coins. For kilo coins, first divide the price by 32.15, to find a price per ounce.

Volatility

Anybody who studies the movement of gold and silver prices over the past few decades, or centuries, will find that the price of silver tends to fluctuate more than the price of gold. This is known as volatility. When silver prices go down, they tend to go down by more in percentage terms than gold. Conversely when silver prices rise, they tend to rise by more than the gold price, again in percentage terms. For this reason, many investors are "silver bugs", and enjoy dipping into and out of the silver market. Many of our customers make good short to medium term profits from doing this.

Gold Platinum Price Ratio

For those investors interested in the relative prices of gold and platinum, we provide this page which shows an up to date ratio of gold to platinum. Click the drop-down button beside the graph and select "gold to platinum".

We believe it is a worthwhile measure, but would stress that it is difficult if not impossible to state what the ratio "should" be. Obviously because this is a ratio, there are no units of weight or currency needed or quoted.

Thinking of Buying or Selling Gold and Other Precious Metals?

Whether you're new to gold or making regular investment we encourage you to browse our site where we are currently adding upwards of 20,000 products and you can also get in touch on 01253 343081. We are more than happy to talk through options with you and pride ourselves on creating a very educational service to help you reach your investment goals.